Search results for "odorant concentration"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Understanding the release and metabolism of aroma compounds using micro-volume saliva samples by ex vivo approaches

2018

International audience; This study investigated the behaviour of key aroma compounds in the presence of human saliva (200 mu L) from different individuals (n = 3) submitted or not to centrifugation (whole vs clarified saliva). HS-GC results showed that human saliva strongly decreased the release of carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones). This effect was dependent on i) the structure of the aroma compounds and ii) the saliva composition. Whole saliva exerted a higher effect than clarified saliva on aroma compounds. Moreover, this effect was individual-dependent and related to the total protein content and the total antioxidant capacity of saliva. HS-SPME and LLE-GC/MS analyses revealed t…

Salivaenzymessalivary proteinsperceptionin-vivoGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistry0404 agricultural biotechnologyfluids and secretionsstomatognathic systemaldehyde dehydrogenaseHumansCentrifugationwineAromaTotal proteinAldehydessalivaChromatographybiologyretronasal aromaaroma compoundsbeta-lactoglobulinChemistryenzymatic conversionfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineMetabolismKetonesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceodorant concentrationstomatognathic diseasesartificial salivacarbonyl compoundsSaliva compositionOdorcompositionOdorantstotal antioxidant capacitymouth[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionEx vivoFood Science
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Understanding the role of saliva in aroma release from wine by using static and dynamic headspace conditions.

2014

The aim of this work was to determine the role of saliva in wine aroma release by using static and dynamic headspace conditions. In the latter conditions, two different sampling points (t = 0 and t = 10 min) corresponding with oral (25.5 °C) and postoral phases (36 °C) were monitored. Both methodologies were applied to reconstituted dearomatized white and red wines with different nonvolatile wine matrix compositions and a synthetic wine (without matrix effect). All of the wines had the same ethanol concentration and were spiked with a mixture of 45 aroma compounds covering a wide range of physicochemical characteristics at typical wine concentrations. Two types of saliva (human and artifici…

AdultMaleSalivaVOLATILE FLAVOR RELEASEAroma of wineGAS-CHROMATOGRAPHYWineRETRONASAL AROMAGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMatrix (chemical analysis)Dynamic HS-SPME-GC/MSSOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringBioreactordynamic HS-SPME-GC/MSHumansARTIFICIAL SALIVASalivaAromaWineVolatile Organic CompoundsChromatographyMatrix compositionbiologyChemistrystatic HS-SPME-GC/MSODORANT CONCENTRATIONREACTION-MASS-SPECTROMETRYfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryRepeatabilitybiology.organism_classificationSWALLOWING PROCESSAroma release[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitologyaroma releaseIN-MOUTH RELEASEOdorantsMODEL MOUTHFemaleStatic HS-SPME-GC/MSGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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